Conventional loans are not backed by a government agency and follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. They offer a wide range of terms and down payment options and are often the most cost-effective choice for borrowers with strong credit.
Key benefits
- Down payments as low as 3% on some programs
- Mortgage insurance that can be removed once you reach sufficient equity
- Fixed-rate terms including 30, 20, 15, and 10 years
- Adjustable-rate (ARM) options for shorter time horizons
- Available for primary homes, second homes, and investment properties
Who it’s for
- Borrowers with good credit and stable income
- Buyers with 5% to 20% or more to put down
- Second-home and investment property buyers
- Homeowners refinancing to lower payments or shorten terms
Typical requirements
- Credit score and debt-to-income ratio within agency guidelines
- Private mortgage insurance when the down payment is under 20%
- Loan amount within conforming limits for the county
- Documentation of income, assets, and employment
Frequently asked questions
Fixed or adjustable: which is better?
A fixed rate gives payment stability for the life of the loan. An ARM starts with a fixed period and then adjusts, which can help if you plan to move or refinance. Wally will compare both.
How do I avoid PMI?
Putting 20% down avoids PMI. Some programs also offer lender-paid or reduced-PMI structures. Wally can model each option.
What are conforming loan limits?
They are maximum loan amounts set annually by the FHFA. Loans above the limit are considered jumbo loans.
This information is general in nature and is not a commitment to lend or financial advice. Program guidelines, rates, and fees are subject to change without notice, and all loans are subject to credit and property approval. Not all applicants will qualify. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #181106 · Wally Olivares NMLS #1837060.